Be A Digital Landscape Photographer

Photo credit:  wili_hybrid














If you have no experience but you're thinking of venturing into landscape photography and make it a career, even as a part-timer, there are a few steps you need to take to learn the ropes.

Basically, you need to read books, take a course and visit relevant websites.

There are many books in the market spotlighting digital landscape photography.

There are two books that I can recommend to open your eyes and broaden your views.

To get a good start, Digital Landscape Photography Step By Step, by Michelle Perkins, is a compact book but it is packed with great advice about composition, the technique behind photographing sunsets, night work, and creating black and white images.

The next book with a straightforward title, Step-By-Step Digital Landscape Photography, by renowned photographer Tim Gartside, provides detailed info about this subject.

Gartside's book includes topics such as software manipulation of images, but also guides the novice through composition and the basic techniques of digital landscape photography.

If you are serious about landscape photography, you should take a course.

It will be to your advantage to learn what film to use, how to work with sunlight or other natural light, how to achieve a sense of balance and scale, how to shoot running water and other landscape photography issues that you might face.

You can also find many groups and message boards on the Internet that are designed for landscape photographers to meet, share photos and tips and ideas.

Once you have gone through the beginner's stage, then it's time for you to practise your landscape picture-taking and build your portfolio.,

To see how much you have achieved, it will do you some good to send some of your best photos to photo contests or magazines. These are good ways of breaking into the world of professional photography when you have no experience.

Photo credit: Vince Alongi

Here are some tips on digital landscape photography that might help you to get started on the right footing:

1. Point your digital camera lens upwards, and capture more of the sky. This can signify openness, freedom, and wide expanses - the effect you are striving to achieve in digital landscape photography.

2. The best time to shoot landscape pictures is during the first 2 hours and last 2 hours of daylight.

3. For panoramas: Meter all scenes beforehand and use the one with the least exposure. Then take all scenes with that constant setting.

4. Shooting in below zero degrees? You should keep your batteries warm by alternating sets between the camera and your inner pocket. Below zero temperatures shorten battery life.

5. Setting White Balance: For nature photography set WB to daylight.

The wonderful thing about digital photography is that you can be anywhere to capture beautiful scenes whether in the country or in the city.

You can travel the world to take great pictures. Or you can find beautiful landscapes right where you live.

All you need is to have an eye for such scenes. As one photographer puts it: "If you can open your eyes to the beauty and see it, then other people can see it in your photography."

Digital photography is amazing, it's an art form, it's emotional, and it's great fun and joy to be able to capture memorable landscape scenes. It's an exciting,fullfilling career.

Photo Credit: Steve Webel

Bad Weather Conditions - A Photographer's Dream

photo credit: overgraeme

Bad weather is a good thing.   Braving bad weather when everyone else is running for cover can sometimes have its advantages. These advantages come in the form of snow, lightning or rain photographs. Some amazing photographs can be taken during bad weather.

Usually, the more difficult or rare it is to take a photograph of something, the more demand there will be for it. This concept alone can open up a large market for you as a photographer. You will see a greater demand for the photographs and can charge a significantly higher price per photograph.

Photographing the Rain

A compelling effect that the rain causes is imparting a sheen on the surfaces that it falls on. In big cities, the rain can make streets shine and make buildings look darker. The grass in a big field out in the country can shine with the moisture that settles on it.

Drops of water on the leaves of trees can sparkle under the correct lighting conditions. If the sky is dense with rain clouds, then they can act as a great natural diffuser to the light. By blocking out and spreading the light evenly across the sky, the clouds aid the photographer by diminishing shadows.

Two great forms of photography truly stand out in bad weather.

Wildlife or nature photography and portrait photography. In nature photography, the animals tend to huddle and curl up to remain warmer and dryer. Together with the wet surroundings, these shots can be very powerful. When considering portrait photographs, more striking ones can be obtained because the diffused light tends to dominate the subject rather than the gloomy surroundings.

To compensate for the gloomy weather, you will have to adjust your camera accordingly. Increasing shutter speed and aperture are some of the adjustments that photographers make during bad weather photography. Other items such as waterproof backpack for your cameras and lenses, and an umbrella or other appropriate shield for the top of your lens to keep it dry are essential. Carrying a tripod will also help you take those shots with long exposure times and eliminate blurry pictures.

Photographing Lightning

One of the hardest phenomena to capture, lighting can provide very powerful photographs. The way a bolt of lightning can light up a scene is almost magical. In order to capture lightning, you need two things: a tripod and a long shutter speed. The ‘bulb’ option in your shutter speed is most effective in this case. Having your camera on a tripod with the shutter held open as long as required is a method of capturing lightning. As soon as the lightning flashes and passes by, release the shutter to get the brightest possible picture.

Photographing Snow

The whiteness that snow can add to a photograph often provides great contrast and a wintery feeling. Normal colors show up very clearly against a snowy backdrop and are quite striking. Snowy nature photographs can often sell for great amounts of money because of the rarity and risks involved. Taking pictures of animals such as penguins or polar bears in the harsh, snowy locations is often fraught with a great deal of risk and difficulty. This justifies the high price that can be charged for such pictures.

Capturing bright white snow is not as easy as it may seem. This is because the large areas of brightness in the picture tend to impart a much darker and shadowy effect to other objects in the snow. Experienced photographers overcome this problem by overexposing the photograph. This still allows the snow to be as bright as it was, but also correctly exposes the other objects in the picture. One other thing to consider is your camera’s white balance. Sometimes, snow has a way of throwing your white-balance off. Make sure you select an appropriate setting to suit the snow or switch to an automatic white-balance setting.

Chasing Storms

Some daring photographers have devoted their lives to photographing some amazing and dangerous weather patterns that Mother Nature throws at us. They photograph tornadoes and hurricanes and are often perilously exposed to this weather themselves. If executed well, then these photographs can fetch top dollar when they are sold to newspapers or magazines. Often, viewers will have very strong feelings when they look at the photographs of extreme weather such as this. It puts everything into perspective when they get a chance to look at the destructive powers of mother nature.

To minimize the risks involved, some photographers will stay fairly far away from the thick of the storm that they are capturing. They will setup and take photos of the storm from a distance. All they would need is some protective material for their cameras and a cloth for wiping down the lens before taking photographs. Other photographers will keep their equipment directly in the path of the storm. This type of photography requires strong equipment and different photography techniques. The cameras are encased in protective cases and are usually placed on tripods which are drilled into the ground to offer stability. They are then operated via remote control so that the photographer can stay at a more safe distance away from the storm.

In Summary

By looking at bad weather as more of an opportunity rather than a hinderance, you can maximize the subject matter that you photograph. Some very powerful and compelling photographs are of inclement weather such as rain or snow storms. To capture milder versions of the storms, it is highly recommended that you carry waterproof, protective material and a tripod along with you always. This will help you capture the perfect storm should one turn up out of nowhere. Successful photographers are well prepared photographers and don’t let opportunities pass them by.

If you’re thinking about improving your outdoor photography you should first consider your knowledge of manipulation etc. Here is a great source of good tricks and techniques to make your creative shots even better.

Hope this has helped in some way. If you only learned one thing, you’re in front right?!

The author: Roy Barker is  an established photographer from Australia. He contributes information based on photography to help those who have a passion for it.